Originally published at: Average IQ by Country in 2023 | GoVisaFree
Intelligence, the very essence of human thought, is a concept that has intrigued and puzzled us for centuries. Some people have an uncanny ability to solve complex puzzles, while others struggle to remember their own phone numbers. But have you ever wondered how your country fares on the intelligence scale? Well, let’s explore the fascinating topic of average IQ by country.
In this article, we’ll examine the unique characteristics of different nations and their cognitive abilities. From the sharp minds of Japan to the analytical prowess of Switzerland, we’ll uncover some intriguing insights about the intellectual landscape of our planet. So, fasten your thinking cap, and let’s embark on this exciting journey together!
What is IQ?
Before we dive into average IQ by country, let’s first understand what IQ is and how it’s measured. IQ, or Intelligence Quotient, is a score derived from several standardized tests designed to assess human cognitive abilities. These tests typically include questions related to verbal, mathematical, and spatial reasoning.
It’s important to note that IQ isn’t a perfect measure of intelligence, as it only measures certain types of cognitive abilities and doesn’t account for other important factors like creativity, emotional intelligence, and social skills. Furthermore, IQ scores can be influenced by external factors like cultural background, education, and socioeconomic status.
Despite these limitations, IQ scores are still a helpful tool for understanding individual and group cognitive abilities. They can provide insights into academic and career success, as well as potential challenges in learning and development.
One unique characteristic of IQ is that it follows a normal distribution, with the majority of scores falling around the average of 100, meaning that only a very small percentage of the population has scores that are significantly higher or lower than average.
Another interesting fact about IQ is that it tends to be relatively stable throughout an individual’s life, with minor variations due to factors like aging or brain injuries. This stability makes IQ a convenient tool for predicting future academic and career success, as well as identifying potential areas for improvement.
So, while IQ may not be a perfect measure of intelligence, it remains a valuable tool for understanding human cognitive abilities and potential.
How is IQ Measured
Measuring IQ is a complex and multifaceted process that involves several standardized tests designed to assess different aspects of cognitive ability. These tests are typically administered by trained professionals in a controlled environment to ensure accuracy and reliability.
The most common IQ test is the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale (WAIS), which includes several subtests that measure different aspects of cognitive ability, such as verbal comprehension, perceptual reasoning, working memory, and processing speed. Other popular tests include the Stanford-Binet Intelligence Scale and the Kaufman Assessment Battery for Children.
During an IQ test, individuals complete various tasks that measure their ability to reason, solve problems, and think abstractly. These tasks include analogies, matrices, vocabulary questions, and spatial reasoning problems.
To calculate an individual’s IQ score, their raw scores on each subtest are converted to standardized scores. These scores are then combined and compared to the average score for their age group. The average IQ score for the general population is 100, with scores above or below indicating above or below-average cognitive abilities.
It’s important to note that IQ tests are not perfect and can be influenced by external factors such as culture, education, and socioeconomic status. As such, IQ tests should be used in conjunction with other measures of cognitive ability and should not be relied upon as the sole indicator of intelligence.
Types of IQ Measurement Tests
The realm of IQ assessments is diverse, comprising several distinct tests, each designed to evaluate different cognitive abilities. In this section, we will explore some of the most prevalent IQ tests and assess their strengths and limitations. These tests include the Stanford-Binet Intelligence Scale, the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale, and the Raven’s Progressive Matrices test, with WAIS being the most commonly used.
Average IQ by Country
Rank |
Country |
IQ |
1 |
Japan |
106.48 |
2 |
Taiwan |
106.47 |
3 |
Singapore |
105.89 |
4 |
Hong Kong |
105.37 |
5 |
China |
104.1 |
6 |
South Korea |
102.35 |
7 |
Belarus |
101.6 |
8 |
Finland |
101.2 |
9 |
Liechtenstein |
101.07 |
10 |
Germany |
100.74 |
11 |
Netherlands |
100.74 |
12 |
Estonia |
100.72 |
13 |
Luxembourg |
99.87 |
14 |
Macau |
99.82 |
15 |
Cambodia |
99.75 |
16 |
Canada |
99.52 |
17 |
Australia |
99.24 |
18 |
Hungary |
99.24 |
19 |
Switzerland |
99.24 |
20 |
United Kingdom |
99.12 |
21 |
Greenland |
98.89 |
22 |
North Korea |
98.82 |
23 |
Slovenia |
98.6 |
24 |
New Zealand |
98.57 |
25 |
Austria |
98.38 |
26 |
Iceland |
98.26 |
27 |
Denmark |
97.83 |
28 |
Belgium |
97.49 |
29 |
United States |
97.43 |
30 |
Norway |
97.13 |
31 |
Sweden |
97 |
32 |
France |
96.69 |
33 |
Poland |
96.35 |
34 |
Slovakia |
96.32 |
35 |
Russia |
96.29 |
36 |
Lithuania |
95.89 |
37 |
Croatia |
95.75 |
38 |
Andorra |
95.2 |
39 |
Ireland |
95.13 |
40 |
Czech Republic |
94.92 |
41 |
Latvia |
94.79 |
42 |
Italy |
94.23 |
43 |
Vanuatu |
93.92 |
44 |
New Caledonia |
93.92 |
45 |
Spain |
93.9 |
46 |
Bermuda |
93.48 |
47 |
Cyprus |
93.39 |
48 |
Portugal |
92.77 |
49 |
Israel |
92.43 |
50 |
Barbados |
91.6 |
51 |
Malta |
91.27 |
52 |
Myanmar |
91.18 |
53 |
Mongolia |
91.03 |
54 |
Bulgaria |
90.99 |
55 |
Greece |
90.77 |
56 |
Suriname |
90.29 |
57 |
Ukraine |
90.07 |
58 |
Moldova |
89.98 |
59 |
Serbia |
89.6 |
60 |
Vietnam |
89.53 |
61 |
Iraq |
89.28 |
62 |
Uzbekistan |
89.01 |
63 |
Kazakhstan |
88.89 |
64 |
Thailand |
88.87 |
65 |
Armenia |
88.82 |
66 |
Bosnia And Herzegovina |
88.54 |
67 |
Costa Rica |
88.34 |
68 |
Bhutan |
87.94 |
69 |
Chile |
87.89 |
70 |
Mexico |
87.73 |
71 |
Tajikistan |
87.71 |
72 |
Uruguay |
87.59 |
73 |
Malaysia |
87.58 |
74 |
Brunei |
87.58 |
75 |
Bahamas |
86.99 |
76 |
Romania |
86.88 |
77 |
Turkey |
86.8 |
78 |
Argentina |
86.63 |
79 |
Sri Lanka |
86.62 |
80 |
Mauritius |
86.56 |
81 |
Turkmenistan |
85.86 |
82 |
Montenegro |
85.78 |
83 |
Trinidad And Tobago |
85.63 |
84 |
Azerbaijan |
84.81 |
85 |
Georgia |
84.5 |
86 |
Turks And Caicos Islands |
84.29 |
87 |
Paraguay |
84.04 |
88 |
Fiji |
83.96 |
89 |
Solomon Islands |
83.96 |
90 |
Samoa |
83.96 |
91 |
Kiribati |
83.96 |
92 |
Micronesia |
83.96 |
93 |
Tonga |
83.96 |
94 |
Marshall Islands |
83.96 |
95 |
Cook Islands |
83.96 |
96 |
Cuba |
83.9 |
97 |
Bahrain |
83.6 |
98 |
Brazil |
83.38 |
99 |
Guyana |
83.23 |
100 |
Colombia |
83.13 |
101 |
Venezuela |
82.99 |
102 |
Cayman Islands |
82.24 |
103 |
Afghanistan |
82.12 |
104 |
Haiti |
82.1 |
105 |
Dominican Republic |
82.05 |
106 |
United Arab Emirates |
82.05 |
107 |
Puerto Rico |
81.99 |
108 |
North Macedonia |
81.91 |
109 |
Albania |
81.75 |
110 |
Lebanon |
81.7 |
111 |
Philippines |
81.64 |
112 |
Peru |
81.44 |
113 |
Northern Mariana Islands |
81.36 |
114 |
Laos |
80.99 |
115 |
Libya |
80.92 |
116 |
Qatar |
80.78 |
117 |
Jordan |
80.7 |
118 |
Maldives |
80.54 |
119 |
Iran |
80.01 |
120 |
Pakistan |
80 |
121 |
Grenada |
79.34 |
122 |
Tunisia |
79.22 |
123 |
Kyrgyzstan |
79.09 |
124 |
Panama |
79 |
125 |
Sudan |
78.87 |
126 |
Chad |
78.87 |
127 |
Seychelles |
78.76 |
128 |
Oman |
78.7 |
129 |
Kuwait |
78.64 |
130 |
Indonesia |
78.49 |
131 |
Papua New Guinea |
78.49 |
132 |
Timor Leste |
78.49 |
133 |
Ecuador |
78.26 |
134 |
Palestine |
77.69 |
135 |
Senegal |
77.37 |
136 |
Comoros |
77.07 |
137 |
Madagascar |
76.79 |
138 |
British Virgin Islands |
76.69 |
139 |
Bolivia |
76.53 |
140 |
Uganda |
76.42 |
141 |
Saudi Arabia |
76.36 |
142 |
Egypt |
76.32 |
143 |
India |
76.24 |
144 |
Algeria |
76 |
145 |
Kenya |
75.2 |
146 |
Angola |
75.1 |
147 |
Jamaica |
75.08 |
148 |
Tanzania |
74.95 |
149 |
Syria |
74.41 |
150 |
Bangladesh |
74.33 |
Factors That Contribute to High Averages of IQ
- Education: A strong education system with a focus on critical thinking, problem-solving, and creativity can significantly impact a country’s IQ levels. Education also provides individuals with the tools they need to develop their cognitive abilities and reach their full potential.
- Nutrition: Proper nutrition is essential for cognitive development, particularly during the early years of life. Countries with access to high-quality food and clean water are more likely to have higher IQ levels.
- Genetics: While genetics is not the sole determinant of IQ, it does play a role in shaping cognitive abilities. Certain genetic traits can enhance cognitive abilities, leading to higher IQ scores.
- Culture: Cultural factors, such as a focus on education, a high value placed on intellectual pursuits, and a belief in the importance of intelligence, can contribute to a country’s high IQ levels.
- Healthcare: Access to quality healthcare can also impact cognitive development. Countries with robust healthcare systems that prioritize mental health and well-being are more likely to have higher IQ levels.
- Economic Stability: Economic stability can impact a country’s IQ levels by providing individuals with access to resources such as education, healthcare, and proper nutrition. In turn, these resources can enhance cognitive development and lead to higher IQ scores.
It’s important to note that these factors are interrelated, and no single factor can entirely explain a country’s high IQ levels. However, by understanding these factors and working to address them, countries can work to improve their cognitive development and enhance their IQ levels.
10 Countries with the Lowest IQ Average
Rank |
Country |
Average IQ |
Literacy Rate |
1 |
Nepal |
42.99 |
64.66% |
2 |
Sierra Leone |
45.07 |
48.43% |
3 |
Liberia |
45.07 |
47.6% |
4 |
Guatemala |
47.72 |
79.07% |
5 |
The Gambia |
52.68 |
|
6 |
Nicaragua |
52.69 |
82.47% |
7 |
Guinea |
53.48 |
30.47% |
8 |
Ivory Coast |
58.16 |
43.27% |
9 |
Ghana |
58.16 |
76.58% |
10 |
South Sudan |
58.61 |
31.98% |
Tips to Enhance IQ
Here are some tips to enhance IQ and improve cognitive abilities:
1# Engage in intellectual activities: Reading, solving puzzles, playing strategy games, and learning new skills can all help to enhance cognitive abilities and improve IQ.
2# Exercise regularly: Exercise is not just beneficial for physical health but can also improve cognitive function by increasing blood flow and oxygen to the brain.
3# Get enough sleep: Proper rest is crucial for cognitive development, memory consolidation, and overall brain health.
4# Eat a healthy diet: Proper nutrition is essential for brain function, and a diet rich in fruits, vegetables, lean protein, and healthy fats can enhance cognitive abilities.
5# Learn a new language: Learning a new language can challenge the brain and improve cognitive abilities such as memory and problem-solving.
6# Meditate: Meditation has been proven to improve cognitive function, memory, and attention span.
7# Surround yourself with intellectual stimuli: Engage in conversations with intellectually stimulating individuals, attend lectures or seminars, and read books on a variety of subjects to keep your mind engaged and active.
By incorporating these habits into your daily routine, you can lead a more intellectually fulfilling life.
Average IQ by Country: The Wrap-Up
As we draw to a close on our exploration of IQ, it’s worth reflecting on the multifaceted nature of intelligence once again. While IQ tests provide some insight into cognitive abilities, they’re not the be-all and end-all of measuring intelligence.
It’s essential to recognize that intelligence encompasses much more than just IQ. Emotional intelligence, creativity, and practical skills are just as important in determining an individual’s success and potential.
Similarly, enhancing our cognitive abilities is not just about improving our IQ scores. It’s about cultivating a mindset of curiosity and a love of learning, engaging with the world around us, and pursuing our passions. Whether it’s through reading, taking up a new hobby, or engaging in intellectual debates, there are countless ways to stimulate our minds and enhance our intellectual abilities.